These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Labs and Tests. Imaging and Other Tests. Differential Diagnoses. Next in High Blood Pressure Guide. Measuring Resting Blood Pressure Resting blood pressure is considered the most accurate reading. To get this measurement: Your blood pressure should be recorded in a quiet, warm environment after you have been sitting quietly for at least five minutes with your feet supported.
You should not have used caffeine or tobacco products for at least 30 minutes prior to the test. Your healthcare provider may take at least two blood pressure readings, preferably at least five minutes apart. If the readings vary by more than 5 mmHg, further readings may be done until closer readings are obtained. The purpose is to get a consistent reading, not to average widely ranging measures.
Hypertension Doctor Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF. Email the Guide Send to yourself or a loved one. Sign Up. Frequently Asked Questions Does hypertension cause noticeable symptoms? What are the risk factors for high blood pressure? How do you prevent hypertension? How Hypertension Is Treated.
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Ranges for Abnormal Blood Pressure. Once you have hypertension, it is classified into one of two stages. Stage 1 hypertension is an early form of hypertension, although it is still very important to control blood pressure readings in this range. With stage 1 hypertension, doctors may be able to suggest a trial of lifestyle modifications to see if blood pressure can be brought under control before prescribing medications. However, with stage 2 hypertension , the start of medications will usually be required immediately because the blood pressure numbers are more dangerously high and lifestyle changes alone could not bring them down.
The chart summarizes the difference between normal blood pressure, prehypertension, and high blood pressure. After your doctor has recorded high blood pressure readings during each of these visits, you can begin to discuss treatment options for hypertension in order to prevent complications. Your doctor may also ask you to keep a log of your blood pressure levels. You can purchase an inexpensive monitor for home use.
Of available home blood pressure monitors, those that have an inflatable cuff that goes over the upper arm are typically more accurate than wrist or finger models. If you take medicines for blood pressure, take them as usual on the day of the doctor visit. You would not want your blood pressure to be undertreated because your doctor attributed elevated blood pressure as due to a missed dose of medication.
Find an Interventional Cardiologist. Heart Condition Centers. Learn more about what your blood pressure numbers mean. Written by American Heart Association editorial staff and reviewed by science and medicine advisers. See our editorial policies and staff.
High Blood Pressure. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. See, Play and Learn Videos and Tutorials. Resources Find an Expert. What is blood pressure? How is high blood pressure diagnosed? Blood Pressure Category Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure Normal Less than and Less than 80 High Blood Pressure no other heart risk factors or higher or 90 or higher High Blood Pressure with other heart risk factors, according to some providers or higher or 80 or higher Dangerously high blood pressure - seek medical care right away or higher and or higher For children and teens, the health care provider compares the blood pressure reading to what is normal for other kids who are the same age, height, and sex.
What are the different types of high blood pressure? There are two main types of high blood pressure: primary and secondary high blood pressure. Primary, or essential, high blood pressure is the most common type of high blood pressure. For most people who get this kind of blood pressure, it develops over time as you get older. Secondary high blood pressure is caused by another medical condition or use of certain medicines.
It usually gets better after you treat that condition or stop taking the medicines that are causing it. Why do I need to worry about high blood pressure?
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