Prince Klemens von Metternich descended from the aristocracy, as did most men in the Royal courts of the nineteenth century. Through his marriage to Eleonora von Kaunitz, he was brought into social circles of enormous wealth and influence.
He began his career in diplomacy in at the Congress of Rastatt and from to served in some of the most prominent Ambassadorships of his time. In that role, he was more of a Prime Minister, rather than just a chief diplomat. He died in but it is said about him that: between and central Europe was dominated by a single personality, Prince Klemens von Metternich, the actual political leader of Austria. In the role of Foreign Minister, Metternich was almost single-handedly responsible for the redrawing of the European and imperial maps in order to create the most successful balance of power Europe had ever seen.
His impact on world politics was undoubtedly one of the most profound. For all of his professional life, he was preparing himself to influence world affairs with the philosophy he believed in so deeply. As the leader of international affairs for the Austrian Empire, he would not be spreading the conservative ideology for philosophical reasons, but for the survival of his nation-state. If we have helped you, please help us fix his smile with your old essays Tutor and Freelance Writer.
Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. Metternich met Napoleon for the last time in Dresden on 23 June, , before the Battle of the Nations , October and claimed in his memoirs that he told Napoleon that he was finished. After the battle, Metternich was elevated to the rank of Prince. After the Campagne de France in and Napoleon's first abdication, Metternich would have proposed a regency by Marie-Louise as the political solution for France had he been present in Paris for the talks. He was absent and so was not able to prevent the Bourbon solution proposed by Talleyrand , Castlereagh and Alexander 6 April, In Vienna he hosted the Congress there, which after a brief interruption of activities during the Hundred Days, opted finally for a preservation of the international status quo through balance of power, and he is generally regarded, along with British foreign minister Castlereagh, as the architect of the lasting peace agreement that emerged from the Congress of Vienna.
Metternich played one final role in the downfall of the Bonaparte family by overseeing the detention of the Duc de Reichstadt Napoleon's son.
He is even said to forbidden his wintering in Naples which could possibly have cured the fatal tuberculosis. The duke died in Metternich was Austrian Foreign Minister and arbiter of European continental politics until the Revolution of March in Vienna in , when he was forced into exile in London and then Brussels.
He was allowed to return to Austrian capital in , and he died there on 11 June at the age of 86, his death it is said hastened by hearing the news of the Austrian defeat at Magenta 4 June, Prince Metternich married three time. Eleonore Kaunitz, his first wife, died in of pthisis. Generally perceived as a little bit too ambitious, and with the Emperor's latest bad review in their knapsack, the Metternichs don't have many friends in high places at Vienna, nor do they have employment in His Majesty's services.
This social ice age will last for nearly two years. During these months, Clemens might or might not have seriously continued his studies in Geology, Physics, and Chemistry.
December 8, Clemens and Eleonore von Metternich give their first grand reception and dinner. January 17, Birth of daughter Marie Leopoldine von Metternich. In his Memoirs , Metternich writes, "In the autumn of , death carried off my father-in-law. Prince Kaunitz suddenly fell ill and died. Austria is forced to agree to the French possession of the Rhineland. France wins the War of the First Coalition. Here is the map:. The Congress was convened in order to negotiate recompense for the German princes who lost these lands.
He brings his son, Metternich Jr. Check this event in the Timeline of the French Revolutionary Wars. February Birth of son Francis Charles April 23, Rastatt Congress ends, Metternich back to Vienna June Birth of son Clement, who will die a few days later November Death of son Francis Charles lung infection Metternich keeps a low profile, resumes his scientific studies, or not. He is now First Consul of France.
Count Cobenzl becomes his successor. Metternich pondered and, at the end of January , decides to accept the post at Dresden. In his Memoirs , he writes, Dresden, on the contrary, one stage on the way to Berlin or St.
Petersburg, I valued as a post of observation which might be made useful. February 5, Appointed Austrian ambassador to Saxony. Before starting at his new desk, Metternich stays the summer at Vienna, travels to Konigswart in autumn, and will arrive at Dresden on November 4, He will reside at the court of Dresden for two years.
February 9, Treaty of Luneville. November 4, Metternich arrives at Dresden and will stay here, at the Court of Saxony, for two years. But he keeps the throne as Emperor of Austria. Napoleon requests Metternich to be appointed Austrian ambassador to France.
Metternich moves to Paris. May 10, Napoleon 's armies occupy Vienna once again. The Austrian War commences. Metternich's Strengths and Weaknesses His skills and foresight as a diplomat were masterful.
Although witty and refined, Metternich's self-gratulating attitude could be a little bit exhausting at times. And, when reminiscing, he sometimes omitted or invented at will.
Actually, he rarely remembered events in which he didn't participate. A boundless capacity for self-delusion lay high among his attributes. Alan Palmer Metternich , Klemens von Metternich Trivia and More Metternich took violin lessons while he attended university at Strasbourg, and apparently, he was not bad at it.
Referring to Metternich's first wife, Eleonore von Kaunitz, Alan Palmer notes, "Eleonore was small and plain looking, with so few features on her face that she presented and insoluble problem to the portrait painters. You can read Metternich's Memoirs online and free, provided by eLib.
Error has never approached my spirit. Metternich, addressed to Francois Pierre G. Guizot in More History. Presidents History Map Archive Search chronologically or by continent. Lenin Joseph Stalin What is Communism? Greece won against enormous odds. Mexico's transition from dictatorship to constitutional republic translated into ten messy years of skirmishing in Mexican history. More from the Mexican Revolution:. Madero Causes of the Mexican Revolution Women in the Mexican Revolution Summary of the Mexican Revolution Metternich Quoted I would like to call out to the representatives of social upheaval: "Citizen of a world, that exists but in your dreams, nothing is altered.
On 14 March, nothing happened save the elimination of a single man. The point of departure is order which alone can produce freedom. Without order the appeal to freedom is no more than the quest of some specific party for its special objectives and will in practice always lead to tyranny.
Science appears intuitive, experience has no value for the presumptuous; faith means nothing to him, and he substitutes for it the pretence of a personal conviction. Italy is a geographical expression. Observe and learn from Seneca. Suicide optional. Site Search. Metternich's children with Melanie were: - Paul , who lived - Lothar , who lived History Map Archive Search chronologically or by continent.
Klemens von Metternich Conservative, Sophisticate, Skilled Diplomat Metternich was foreign minister of the Austrian Empire from , which made Napoleon I and the Congress of Vienna of two of the many highlights of his career. First Marriage. On September 27, , Metternich married the Countess Eleonore von Kaunitz , born in October , and hence 19 years old at the time.
Second Marriage. Third Marriage. Wednesday, May 15, Birth at Koblenz, Germany. Maria Theresa dies. Frederick the Great dies. November 12, - Enrolls at University of Strasburg Strasbourg together with his brother Joseph. Storming of the Bastille. Outbreak of the French Revolution. News of the revolution have arrived at Strasbourg.
Unrest in the Austrian Netherlands in form of the Brabant Revolution. The rebels proclaim independence and a United States of Belgium. Joseph II dies. Metternich leaves Strasbourg for Frankfurt. Studies at University of Mainz. Austria has crushed the Brabant Revolution and order is established. Father Franz arrives at his new desk in Brussels. Declaration of Pillnitz. Leopold II dies. France declares war on Austria. Ends studies at the university of Mainz. The Prussians, Austria's ally, leave Coblenz direction Paris.
Metternich arrives at Brussels. The French take Worms, Mains, and Frankfurt. Battle of Jemappes After this defeat, the Austrians evacuate Brussels. Austrian counter-offensive begins, led by the Prince of Coburg. The Metternichs are back in Brussels. Dumouriez arrests the French commissioners that were ordered by the French government to arrest him and sends them to Metternich Jr. Dumouriez and Louis-Philippe defect to the Austrians, confirming Metternich's conservatives values.
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