Read more : Every Android Easter egg and how to find it. The history of Android begins in October — well before the term smartphone was widely used and several years before Apple announced its first iPhone and iOS. Android Inc was founded in Palo Alto, California. Rubin revealed in a speech in Tokyo that Android OS was originally meant to improve the operating systems of digital cameras.
But even back then, the market for stand-alone digital cameras was declining. Just a few months later, Android Inc decided to shift gears towards using the OS inside mobile phones. Rubin and other founding members stayed on to continue developing the OS under their new owners. The decision was made to use Linux as the basis for the Android OS.
That meant that the operating system could be offered to third-party mobile phone manufacturers for free. Google and the Android team felt the company could make money offering other services that used the OS, including apps. Rubin stayed at Google as head of the Android team until , when the Mountain View company announced he would be leaving the division.
In late , Rubin left Google altogether and launched a startup business incubator before eventually returning to the smartphone business with the ill-fated Essential in The now-familiar logo for the Android OS, which looks like a combination of a robot and a green bug, was created by Irina Blok while she was employed by Google.
Blok has said that the only directive she was given by the design team at Google was to make the logo look like a robot.
One thing that Blok and Google decided was to make the Android robot itself an open-source project. Nearly every other huge company would protect such a logo or mascot from being redesigned and used by others.
However, the Android robot has now been modified and used by tons of people, all because Google allows such changes under the Creative Commons 3. In , Apple launched the first iPhone and ushered in a new era in mobile computing. At the time, Google was still working on Android in secret, but in November of that year, the company slowly started to reveal its plans to compete with Apple and other mobile platforms.
In a major development, Google led the formation of what was called the Open Handset Alliance. It went on sale in the US in October of that year. The phone, with its pop-up 3. Indeed, the T-Mobile G1 got pretty bad reviews from technology media outlets. However, the Android 1. The credit for naming Android versions after sweet candy and desserts has traditionally gone to its project manager at Google, Ryan Gibson.
However, his specific reasons for using such a naming convention remain unknown. Cupcake added quite a few new features and improvements compared to the first two public versions.
Some of the phones that were released with Cupcake installed out of the box included the first Samsung Galaxy phone , along with the HTC Hero. Google quickly launched Android 1. This allowed Android phones to be sold by all carriers around the world. Other features included the introduction of the Quick Search Box, and quick toggling between the Camera, Camcorder, and Gallery to streamline the media-capture experience.
One of the phones that were sold with Donut installed was the ill-fated Dell Streak. In October — about a year after the launch of Android 1. This version was the first to add text-to-speech support, and also introduced live wallpapers, multiple account support, and Google Maps navigation, among many other new features and improvements. The Motorola Droid was the first phone that sported Android 2. The Droid was also the first Android-based phone that was sold by Verizon Wireless.
Motorola had to get permission and pay some money to Lucasfilm to use the name for its phone. Motorola continued using the Droid brand for many of its phones as late as Android 2.
Smartphones sporting Froyo could take advantage of several new features, including Wi-Fi mobile hotspot functions, push notifications via the Android Cloud to Device Messaging C2DM service, flash support, and more. This marked a new approach for Google, with the company working closer than ever before with hardware manufacturer HTC to showcase pure Android. The OS received a user interface refresh under Gingerbread. It added support for using near field communication NFC functions for smartphones with the required hardware.
Gingerbread also laid the groundwork for the selfie by adding support for multiple cameras and video chat support within Google Talk. This version of the OS is perhaps the oddball of the bunch. Honeycomb was created for tablets and other mobile devices with larger displays. It was first introduced in February , along with the Motorola Xoom tablet. The idea was that Honeycomb would offer features that could not be handled by the smaller displays found on smartphones at the time.
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Retrieved June 6, Android Open Source Project. Open Handset Alliance. Retrieved September 9, Why Apache Software License? The initial version of Android As with Android 10 before it, Android 11 includes a number of new user-facing changes and features.
Most prominent is a built-in screen recorder, smart home controls in the power menu, revamped media controls, and a dedicated space for messaging notifications. There should be an entry for Android Version—again, depending on the device and Android version, it may be different.
Android updates are first handled by the manufacturer of your phone—so Samsung is responsible for its updates, LG handles updating its phone, and so on. The only updates handled by Google itself are for Pixel and Nexus devices. Again, this may be in a different place depending on your phone—Samsung puts the System Updates option in the root of the Settings menu, for example. As soon as an update is available for your phone, it generally notifies you of that fact, and prompts you to download and install it right then.
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