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Mary Bellis. Inventions Expert. Updated November 01, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Bellis, Mary. Fred W. Wolf of Fort Wayne, Indiana invented in refrigerators for home and domestic use, that were generally a unit that was mounted on top of an ice box, and many other worked to improve the idea.
Nathaniel B. Wales of Detroit, Michigan, introduced an idea for a refrigeration unit that worked on electric power in Alfred Mellowes made his variant of refrigerator with a compressor that was placed at the bottom of the cabinet in His idea was bought in by Frigidaire Company which started mass-producing refrigerators.
In the same year, Kelvinator Company started producing their refrigerators, which were based on the Nathaniel B. By , they held 80 percent of the market for electric refrigerators. In , Baltzar von Platen and Carl Munters from Sweden invented a so-called absorption refrigerator which uses a heat source to provide the energy needed to drive the cooling system.
These early refrigerators often had mechanical parts, motor and compressor, in the basement or an adjacent room while the cold box was located in the kitchen. The first more popular refrigerator that saw wider use was General Electric "Monitor-Top" refrigerator from The Refrigerator "At some point, perhaps in fourteenth century China or seventeenth century Italy, it was discovered that the evaporation of brine salt water absorbed heat and therefore a container placed in brine would stay cold.
Refrigerant History A mixture called chemogene consisting of petrol ether and naphtha was patented as a refrigerant for vapor compression systems in Carbon dioxide was introduced as a refrigerant in the same year. Moore's device would now be called an "ice box" -- a cedar tub, insulated with rabbit fur, filled with ice, surrounding a sheetmetal container for transporting butter from rural Maryland to Washington, DC.
The Refrigeration Research Museum - Who invented the refrigerator? When was it invented? Ice Cube Trays The history of ice cube trays. FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! Important disclaimer information about this About site. Depression Self-Test Vitamins for Depression? Most Popular Articles.
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